The rotator cuff is a group of tendons located in the shoulder. They are used to connect muscles and bones together. It affords the shoulder a great range of movement. When there is extensive damage to the rotator cuff, problems such as pain, weakness or loss of movement can occur.

Rotator cuff problems

Most rotator cuff problems stem from the disorder known as impingement. In some instances, a lack of space on the shoulder causes impingement when the rotator cuff and the bones are squeezed together. It can also be caused by accidents or injuries as they can severely damage the surrounding tendons causing a massive loss of strength in the shoulder. The aging process is also known to cause it as the body weakens as we grow older. Impingement does not happen overnight. It typically takes a long period of time for tears to appear.

Rotator cuff injuries

Some rotator cuff injuries develop quickly. This is mostly caused by applying to much pressure on the rotator cuff. A common activity that exemplifies this is the throwing of a baseball. Pitchers typically exert great amounts of force to throw the baseball as fast as possible, which causes an undue strain on the rotator cuff.

Treating rotator cuff problems

There are many different ways to treat rotator cuff problems without the use of surgery. However, in cases where patients want to ensure that no future complications arise, surgery is a viable choice. Extremely damaged tendon tears are also a major reason. The procedure involves an incision on the shoulder and anesthesia is generally used throughout the procedure.

Impingement the cause of the problem?

In cases where impingement is the cause of the problem, specifically a lack of space on the shoulder, the surgeon clears up space by removing bone spurs in the shoulder. However, there are also cases wherein the damage is so extreme that a surgical procedure cannot fully correct the problem.