Shoulder surgery can be performed in two ways: open surgery and arthroscopic surgery. In open surgery, an incision is made to allow access to the damaged area. Arthroscopic surgery, on the other hand, involves the use of a device called an arthroscope. This device contains a small optic tube which is inserted into the body. It is preferable in most cases because it is classified as a minimally invasive procedure, meaning large incisions can be avoided.

Open surgery

Open surgery is typically performed in cases where it is not possible to do it via an arthroscope. Some examples are: joint replacement, tendon transfers, rotator cuff repairs and fractures. Scarring is a common problem encountered in this procedure due to the size of the incision required. A great deal of effort is required to minimize the damage caused by scarring. Functionality is the most important concern for this procedure, with the minimization of pain also strongly considered.

Arthroscopic surgery

Arthroscopic surgery is the more popular due to various technological advancements. It uses fiber optic technology that allows the use of a camera and a light source to allow clear visuals on the inside of a joint. A television screen displays the image obtained from the camera. Substances such as cold fluids are pumped into the joint to improve the visuals that are obtained. As a side effect, the cold temperature can also reduce bleeding during the procedure. The recovery time is typically shorter due to less intrusion into the body.

Rehabilitation with shoulder surgery